Wealth, Wealth Indices and HIV Risk in East Africa
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Wealth, wealth indices and HIV risk in East Africa.
83 Volume 33, Number 2, June 2007 For nearly two decades, the conviction that poverty fuels the spread of HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa has been ubiquitous among epidemiologists and development workers.1–3 In 2005, however, a team of epidemiologists4 published a comment in The Lancet drawing attention to some surprising findings: Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data from Kenya and Tanzania appe...
متن کاملScientific Wealth in Middle East and North Africa: Productivity, Indigeneity, and Specialty in 1981–2013
Several developing countries seek to build knowledge-based economies by attempting to expand scientific research capabilities. Characterizing the state and direction of progress in this arena is challenging but important. Here, we employ three metrics: a classical metric of productivity (publications per person), an adapted metric which we denote as Revealed Scientific Advantage (developed from...
متن کاملShareholder wealth and firm risk
The evidence presented here is inconsistent with variants of corporate finance theory which hold that the option properties of growth opportunities or asset substitution incentives are first-order determinants of equity values, but it is supportive of risk management and capital structure theories that emphasize the costs of cash flow volatility. Specifically, controlling for known determinants...
متن کاملRisk Aversion, Wealth and Background Risk¤
We use household survey data to construct a direct measure of absolute risk aversion based on the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay to enter a lottery. We relate this measure to consumers’ endowment and attributes and to measures of background risk. We ...nd that risk aversion is a decreasing function of endowment thus rejecting CARA preferences but that the elasticity to consumption i...
متن کاملWealth Inequality, Wealth Constraints and Economic Performance
It is well known that if costlessly enforceable contracts regulate all of the actions of economic actors that a ect the well being of others, competitive equilibria are Pareto e cient regardless of the distribution of wealth. However where actions such as risk taking and hard work are not subject to such contracts, the assignment of residual claimancy over income streams and control over assets...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Family Planning Perspectives
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0190-3187
DOI: 10.1363/3308307